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Today's
competitive market, it is difficult to maintain stable relationships
with suppliers, customers, brokers, distributors, and even your own
company personnel. Competitors are stealing your best customers. To
maintain the edge entrepreneurs need to sychronise their production
process, capacity, and delivery schedule.
Layout
Plan
out your work area keeping in mind the requirement of your business.
More often than not the area available to small businesses is
limited and within that area all the work needs to be carried out,
right from storing the raw materials to the final product. The space
for each of these should be clearly chalked out. The distance
between one facility and another or one machine and another should
be fixed. Design the work place so that there is least amount of
repetitive movements, the place is safe for workers and area
is properly allotted for each process. You (or your technical
adviser) should work out where exactly each facility like raw
material storage, individual machines, packaging, finished goods
storage and quality control unit will be located. The flow of
the production process and the space requirement for material
handling as well as manpower requirement determine the layout.
Capacity
The
total capacity of business needs to be planned beforehand keeping in
consideration the market demand and future supply and demand
condition. While purchasing machinery the capacity should be such
that there should be provision for future expansion.
Delivery
Schedule
In
the initial phase of setting up an enterprise to establish the
credibility in the market make it a point to deliver in scheduled
fashion. There should be no or least amount of damage to the
product, if the product is fragile package and mark it accordingly.
Ensure that it reaches its destination in time.
Quality
In
present environment commitment to quality is essential for a small
business to compete against its competitors.
TQM
FOR SMALL BUSINESS
A new company or a small business has limited financial, personnel,
and capital plant/equipment resources and is especially vulnerable
to instability brought on by rapid changes in customer behaviour.
One way to ensure business success is to make quality number one
priority for all employees in your company.
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Quality
work and customer satisfaction must be a commitment of all
employees.
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Improving
quality and customer satisfaction must also be a commitment of
all employees.
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Every
company activity must incorporate quality and customer
satisfaction, including all communications with customers and
suppliers.
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It
doesn't have to cost more to make quality and customer
satisfaction your priority.
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Significant
changes may be required to make quality and customer
satisfaction improvements.
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Small
advantages in all company functions can set your quality and
customer satisfaction apart from the competition.
Government
of India encourages and offers incentives to small scale industries
to get ISO 9000 certificate. Govt. of India also helps them to set
up their own R & D centre.
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